Monday, April 11, 2016

Extra! Informational Text

  Do you want to know how basketball became a sport? Or do you want to know how to be a basketball player? Basketball has a long history since 1891.  There are many rules that you need to know and many skills to be a basketball player.  There are many remarkable player that are famouse for how they play the game. Basketball is a fun sport to play.

Basketball was invented in 1891 in Spring, Massachusetts by Canadian physical education instructor, James Naismith.  He did it  to condition young athletes during the cold season. The game consisted of peach baskets and a soccer style ball.  He published 13 rules for the new game.  The first public basketball game was played in Springfield, Massachusetts on March 11, 1892.  The first basketball game was December 21, 1891.  James Naismith published rules for a new game using five basic ideas and thirteen rules.  The original 13 rules are found here, from www.hooptactics.com
1. The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands.
Comment: Still current today. The ball can be passed or thrown in any direction with the exception that once the ball crosses the midcourt line, it cannot be passed back behind the midcourt line.
2. The ball may be batted in any direction with one or both hands (never with the fist.)
Comment: Ball can still be batted or tipped in any direction with one or both hands but never with a closed fist. Ball also cannot be kicked.
3. A player cannot run with the ball. The player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it, allowance to be made for a man who catches the ball when running at a good speed if he tries to stop.
Comment: A player still cannot run with the ball. If they do it’s a violation. They must pass or dribble the ball with one hand. No allowance made when receiving a pass.
4. The ball must be held in or between the hands; the arms or body must not be used for holding it.
Comment: Players still cannot hold the ball against their body when moving. Results in a traveling violation.
5. No shouldering, holding, pushing, tripping, or striking in any way the person of an opponent shall be allowed; the first infringement of this rule by any player shall count as a foul, the second shall disqualify him until the next goal is made, or, if there was evident intent to injure the person, for the whole of the game, no substitute allowed.
Comment: These infractions or player fouls still apply. Players are disqualifed from the game after committing five or six fouls. Flagrant fouls may result in automatic ejections along with suspensions.
6. A foul is striking at the ball with the fist, violation of Rules 3, 4, and such as described in Rule 5.
Comment: True today. The ball cannot be struck with a closed fist or kicked.
7. If either side makes three consecutive fouls, it shall count a goal for the opponents (consecutive means without the opponents in the mean time making a foul.
Comment: This rule has been replaced by bonus free throws after a certain number of team fouls.
8. A goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted from the grounds into the basket and stays there, providing those defending the goal do not touch or disturb the goal. If the ball rests on the edges, and the opponent moves the basket, it shall count as a goal.
Comment: Ball now goes through the basket. Defensive basket interference and offensive goaltending rules still apply. However, FIBA rules allow touching the ball by either team once it hits the rim.
9. When the ball goes out of bounds, it shall be thrown into the field of play by the person first touching it. In case of a dispute, the umpire shall throw it straight into the field. The thrower-in is allowed five seconds; if he holds it longer, it shall go to the opponent. If any side persists in delaying the game, the umpire shall call a foul on that side.
Comment: This out of bounds rule has been changed in that ball possession goes to the opposite team of the last player touching the ball. The inbounds five second count is still in effect and shot clocks have replaced the delay of game fouls.
10. The umpire shall be judge of the men and shall note the fouls and notify the referee when three consecutive fouls have been made. He shall have power to disqualify men according to Rule 5.
Comment: The umpire has been replaced with two or three person officiating crews. Player disqualifications have been modified to five or six personal fouls.
11. The referee shall be judge of the ball and shall decide when the ball is in play, in bounds, to which side it belongs, and shall keep the time. He shall decide when a goal has been made, and keep account of the goals with any other duties that are usually performed by a referee.
Comment: The referee has essentially been replaced by official scorers and timers. Out of bounds and goal decisions are made by the on court officials.
12. The time shall be two 15-minute halves, with five minutes’ rest between.
Comment: Game formats including length and the number of periods played along with halftime periods vary according to level.
13. The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winner. In case of a draw, the game may, by agreement of the captains, be continued until another goal is made.

            In basketball, players must be able to pass the ball, know how to catch the ball, dribble the ball up the court and back, cut and pivot so you can trick the person that is defending you, and to pass the ball.  The players must also be able to shoot to get points for your team so you can win and screen so you can help your partner to get a shot and also to cut off the other player.  Finally you should know the setup of  the court which is the baseline, wings, and key.  As a basketball player you will have one of five position which is point guard, center , shooting guard, power forward, and small forward. Defense and offense are the main thing of basketball because defense is when the other team have the ball and your team trying to defend the other team from shooting. Offense is when your team has the ball and is trying to shoot the ball to get points. That’s some information you should know to play basketball.  ‘
            Lebron James play for the cavalers .  he has won two Olympic gold medial and two NBA championships.  So people believe he is the best NBA player.  Stephen Curry play for the golden state warriors.  He is the considered to be the greadtest shooter. He lead the Warriors to win there first championship since 1975. 

      Basketball is a sport with a rich history and an exciting future.  The game is going to grow and change but it will allways be that James Naismith invented 125 years ago.

Sister and Brother Authors, Week of April 11



Saturday, April 9, 2016

Tutor Posts, Week of April 11



Gusts of snow
Blow across the sand
Like uncertain ghosts
Racing through a world
That justice has abandoned
I turn into the wind
And frozen bits of sleet
Pummel my face
As I return to work
In the darkness

We come home late
Cook slop from the freezer
And joke about processed food
Lack of exercise
We go to bed bored
But overstimulated
High on media
Election opinion
Crisp discourse
Overextended
Part of a caucus that exists nowhere
But in space

Across the world
Civil war
Destroys archaeological treasures
Entire cities
Homes
Families
Leaves children in an alley
To sort breadcrumbs from
Garbage and rocks
To make a soup
For their dinner
They are the children

The world has forgotten

Wednesday, April 6, 2016

Tutor Posts, Week of April 4

Sister and Brother Authors, Week of April 4

Informational Text REVISED
Audience: Middle School Students
Kendall- Gymnastics

Have you ever wanted to know how to do certain tricks in gymnastics? Flips, handstands, splits, and handsprings? They make me feel like I can fly. Let me tell you about some skills that make you feel like you can fly and more!

According to the Webster dictionary the meaning of the word skills is to be capable of doing something that takes training, experience, or practice. In order to have these skills you need to have confidence and to work hard. You can do this by practicing gymnastics at home or in a gymnasium. You can do gymnastics anywhere SAFE!!!!!! You can do it at home, outside in a open field, and a gymnasium, etc. Just remember to be in a SAFE environment and place. For example you do not want to do gymnastics in a small area with glass vases and furniture. This will cause your parents to get mad cause they spent all this money and you broke it !!!! Also the glass will break and it will cut you.

You need special gear for gymnastics like leotard, wristband, no shoes, and hair tied up.
You need a leotard so you can actually be comfortable and not rip your pants or clothes. Leotard are used because they have this special latex so it makes the leotard stretch. But if you do not have a leotard then get some gym shorts that are not tight and a short sleeve shirt.

If you are worried or wondering if you can do gymnastics well to answer your question, you can! Anyone can do gymnastics just remember to have confidence and work hard. Gymnastics specialist recommend that kids under 5 years old should have adult supervision.

You can start gymnastics at 3years old but can start earlier. According to Jensen and Media you can start as early as 2 years old.